See เข็ม on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qemᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"tr": "*t.kəm"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *t.[k]əm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂັມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂັມ (khem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪄꪸꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥥᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cim"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang cim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "chaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang chaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Lao ເຂັມ (khem), Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kěm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เข็ม • (kěm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle. (classifier: เล่ม)"
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-MVHRnbR6",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"เล่ม",
"เล่ม"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "th:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 18 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "th:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-dNKgdTww",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stitch."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 33 7 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 18 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "th:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar object (in terms of appearance, usage, etc), as syringe, clock hand, foundation pile, etc."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-vkd7ZZHL",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"foundation pile",
"foundation pile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 18 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "th:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything containing such object, as pin, brooch, etc."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-k0quosxC",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 45 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 3 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 17 4 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "th:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 18 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "th:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ixora."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-M0wyWEsA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ixora",
"ixora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ixora."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 4 45 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 3 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Beloniform fish",
"orig": "th:Beloniform fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 18 18 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "th:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"id": "en-เข็ม-th-noun-wmc6hPvQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Hemiramphidae",
"Hemiramphidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰem˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เข็ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/em",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms spelled with ◌็",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Beloniform fish",
"th:Plant anatomy",
"th:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*qemᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"tr": "*t.kəm"
},
"expansion": "針 (OC *t.[k]əm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂັມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂັມ (khem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧄ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪹꪄꪸꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶဵမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥥᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cim"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang cim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "chaem"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang chaem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Lao ເຂັມ (khem), Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kěm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เข็ม • (kěm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needle. (classifier: เล่ม)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"เล่ม",
"เล่ม"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"stitch."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stitch."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar object (in terms of appearance, usage, etc), as syringe, clock hand, foundation pile, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"foundation pile",
"foundation pile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything containing such object, as pin, brooch, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"containing",
"containing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ixora."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ixora",
"ixora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ixora."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Hemiramphidae",
"Hemiramphidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) the fish Dermogenys pusillus van Hasselt of the family Hemiramphidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰem˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เข็ม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เข็ม meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.